Research / Observation

Okavango Delta, Botswana, April and September 2024

Views from April and September 2024 record the delta before and after the annual flood pulse from the Angolan highlands spread through its channels.

Satellite image from April 2024 of the Okavango Delta: dark green channels fanning out from the top left across pale dry grassland.

2024-04-19

The same fan in September 2024, after the seasonal flood has spread through the channels.

2024-09-06

Okavango Delta, Ngamiland, Botswana. 2024-04-19 and 2024-09-06. Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2024.
Place
Okavango Delta, Ngamiland, Botswana
Coordinates
-19.4500, 22.8500
Acquired
2024-04-19 and 2024-09-06
Region
Botswana, Ngamiland
Themes
Water, Deserts
Satellite
Sentinel-2, true color
Source
Sentinel-2 Level-2A true-color image, six tiles (34KFC to 34KGE), relative orbit 121
Catalog
Microsoft Planetary Computer STAC, collection sentinel-2-l2a
Resolution
110 m ground sample distance
Scenes
S2B_MSIL2A_20240419T081609_R121_T34KGE_20240419T122758, S2B_MSIL2A_20240419T081609_R121_T34KGD_20240419T122757, S2B_MSIL2A_20240419T081609_R121_T34KGC_20240419T122757, S2B_MSIL2A_20240419T081609_R121_T34KFE_20240419T123244, S2B_MSIL2A_20240419T081609_R121_T34KFD_20240419T122814, S2B_MSIL2A_20240419T081609_R121_T34KFC_20240419T122809, S2B_MSIL2A_20240906T081609_R121_T34KGE_20240906T142239, S2B_MSIL2A_20240906T081609_R121_T34KGD_20240906T142239, S2B_MSIL2A_20240906T081609_R121_T34KGC_20240906T142239, S2B_MSIL2A_20240906T081609_R121_T34KFE_20240906T142239, S2B_MSIL2A_20240906T081609_R121_T34KFD_20240906T142239, S2B_MSIL2A_20240906T081609_R121_T34KFC_20240906T142239
Rights
Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2024. Copernicus Sentinel data is free, full, and open. Rendering by Heimdall Research.
Credit
Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2024.
Published
Locator map: Okavango Delta, Ngamiland, Botswana marked on a globe.
Okavango Delta, Ngamiland, Botswana. Made with Natural Earth.

Context

What this shows

The Okavango River rises in the highlands of Angola and, instead of reaching the sea, spreads into a fan of channels, lagoons and islands in the Kalahari. Rain that falls in Angola around January arrives in the delta months later, so the flood peaks in the dry season, between June and August, and reaches its greatest extent well after the last local rain. The 176 by 99 km window covers the fan from the panhandle at the top left to the distal channels at the bottom right.

The April frame shows the permanent swamp and the channels before the pulse; the September frame shows the same fan after the flood has spread and, in the far reaches, begun to recede. A month-by-month version of this sequence is the basis of the loop on the home page.

Method

How the image was made

Sentinel-2 Level-2A true-color images from the same relative orbit, mosaicked from the six tiles that cover the delta and warped to a common 110-meter grid. Both frames share one brightness and contrast adjustment. No water classification is applied; this is the picture, not a measurement.

Prints

Prints

Every print carries the place, the date, and the source credit on the mat, as shown. Sizes and paper are quoted with the rights and source resolution confirmed.

This observation

Prints and analysis

Prints are quoted once rights and source resolution are confirmed. Analysis requests get a direct answer about what the imagery can and cannot show.

Choose a print Request analysis

← All observations · Machine-readable record