Research / Observation

Ilulissat Icefjord and Disko Bay, Greenland, August 2024 to October 2025

Thirty-eight Sentinel-1 passes at a twelve-day interval record the icefjord's discharge, the freeze and break-up of Disko Bay, and the seasonal advance and retreat of sea ice over fifteen months.

Ilulissat Icefjord and Disko Bay, Greenland. 2024-08-10 and 2025-10-28. Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2024, 2025.
Place
Ilulissat Icefjord and Disko Bay, Greenland
Coordinates
69.2000, -51.1000
Acquired
2024-08-10 and 2025-10-28
Region
Greenland, Avannaata
Satellite
Sentinel-1, radar
Source
Sentinel-1A interferometric wide swath, ground-range detected, HH polarisation, relative orbit 127
Catalog
Microsoft Planetary Computer STAC, collection sentinel-1-grd
Resolution
40 m ground sample distance
Scenes
S1A_IW_GRDH_1SDH_20240810T095231_20240810T095256_055149_06B88D, S1A_IW_GRDH_1SDH_20251028T095223_20251028T095248_061624_07B2C5
Rights
Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2024, 2025. Copernicus Sentinel data is free, full, and open. Rendering by Heimdall Research.
Credit
Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2024, 2025.
Published
Locator map: Ilulissat Icefjord and Disko Bay, Greenland marked on a globe.
Ilulissat Icefjord and Disko Bay, Greenland. Made with Natural Earth.

Context

What this shows

Sermeq Kujalleq, the glacier behind Ilulissat Icefjord, is one of the fastest-moving glaciers in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Its icebergs drift out through the fjord into Disko Bay, where they meet the seasonal sea ice. Radar sees this in any weather and through the polar night, so a twelve-day sequence holds together across the whole year.

The loop runs from 2024-08-10 to 2025-10-28: 38 passes. Bright is rough ice and land; dark is calm open water. Watch the bay freeze in winter, break up in spring, and the fjord push icebergs out through the summer.

Method

How the image was made

Every Sentinel-1A pass on relative orbit 127 between the two dates, warped to a common 40-meter grid, normalised on stable land pixels so wind and snow do not flicker, and shown with one shared brightness stretch. Each pass holds for under half a second and crossfades into the next. The scene identifiers for all 38 passes are in the machine-readable record for this observation.

Related

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    Diomede Islands, Bering Strait, November 2024 and March 2025

    Two radar acquisitions of the same 48 by 27 km window, 108 days apart, record the strait's transition from open water in November to fractured pack ice in March.

This observation

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